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Sensorineural hearing loss

A silver-haired individual wears a blue shirt and gray cardigan, standing outdoors in a sunlit garden, touching foliage. Blurred greenery surrounds the person; their face is obscured. No text present.

What is sensorineural hearing loss?

Overview:

  • Sensorineural hearing loss is a permanent condition caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve, affecting sound transmission to the brain.
  • Causes: It can result from aging, noise exposure, certain medications, infections, or head injuries.
  • Symptoms: Common signs include difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus).

Visit a hearing clinic near you to diagnose your hearing loss and receive treatment recommendations.

Hearing loss types

Cross-section diagram of the inner ear highlighting the cochlea and auditory structures.
Woman wearing headphones and holding a response button during a hearing test.

Book a free test for sensorineural hearing loss

Schedule a free hearing test to find out if you have this type of hearing loss. We can help you understand your condition better and suggest treatment options.
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What causes sensorineural hearing loss?

It occurs by damage to the tiny hair cells in the inner ear or the auditory nerve. This can happen due to several causes, including:

  • Aging - Age-related hearing loss, which is also called Presbycusis, is the most common form of this type of hearing loss
  • Exposure to loud sounds, such as a one-time explosion or continuous exposure to loud sounds over time
  • Certain drugs and medications
  • Genetics or complications during birth and pregnancy

What is sudden sensorineural hearing loss?

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) - known as sudden deafness - involves an unexplained rapid loss of hearing all at once or over a couple of days. It is almost always experienced in one ear only.

In some cases, it can be reversed by medical treatment. If you experience sudden hearing loss, visit your doctor for medical advice or call us at 1-888-514-9515.

6 common signs of sensorinerual hearing loss

It can be difficult to identify the signs and symptoms of this type of hearing loss. To help you in the process, below are six common signs:

People conversing outdoors in a group setting
1. Difficulty following group conversations (especially when background noise is present)
Man wearing earphones and looking at his phone.
2. Trouble understanding speech in noisy surroundings (e.g. restaurants)
Senior woman touching her ear, indicating hearing difficulty or ear discomfort.
3. Difficulty understanding phone conversations
Side profile of a woman with gray hair wearing a stud earring.
4. Sounds seem unclear or people sound like they are mumbling
Woman experiencing ear discomfort, represented by graphic sound waves near her ear.
5. Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds
Older couple embracing on a couch, conveying warmth and connection.
6. Ringing or buzzing in the ears (called tinnitus)
Audiologist fitting a hearing aid on a woman's ear

How is it treated?

It can most often be treated with hearing aids. There are a wide variety of hearing aids available, with plenty of options to suit your needs and preferences.

We recommend that you receive treatment as early as possible since it can have unwanted side effects, such as decrease in life quality and loneliness.

Book an appointment Hearing loss treatment

Prevent hearing loss before it impacts you or a loved one

Even if you don't currently have symptoms of hearing loss, you can still be proactive in preventing it. Using hearing protection, such as ear plugs, molds or earmuffs, is one effective way to prevent hearing loss. Wearing this protective gear will help to protect your ears from especially loud sounds, such as:

  • Garden tools like lawn mowers and leaf blowers
  • Woodworking machinery
  • Loud appliances
  • Work-related exposure, including factories and construction sites
  • Snowmobiles
  • Music

Excessively loud everyday sounds, both at home and at work, can pose a risk to your hearing health, so it's a good idea to invest in hearing protection if you expect to be exposed to loud noise. Avoiding loud sounds and reducing exposure can be beneficial for your longterm hearing health.

Hearing loss

Sources

1. https://www.healthyhearing.com/report/50276-Common-causes-of-sensorineural-hearing-loss

FAQs about sensorineural hearing loss

*A comprehensive hearing assessment is provided to adults ages 19 and older at no cost. The results of this assessment will be communicated verbally to you. If you request a copy of the Audiological Report, an administrative fee will apply, excluding Saskatchewan residents. Child hearing tests are conducted at select locations for a fee, please contact us for more information. Offer not available in Quebec. Not applicable for industrial hearing tests. This promotion is valid for select premium or advanced hearing aid models and cannot be combined with any other discount. Applies to private sales of premium or advanced hearing aids and discount is applied after any Government funding has been deducted. Offer valid only at participating locations for new clients completing their first hearing test. Limit one $25 gift card per individual. Gift card will be sent by email in 7–14 days following appointment completion. We reserve the right to amend or cancel this offer at any time without notice. Some conditions apply, see clinic for details. Offer not valid in Quebec. Offer expires 31/01/2026. **90-Day Risk-Free Trial begins at the date of purchase. Trial period varies by province. If you are not completely satisfied, you can return it within 90 days for a full refund or exchange. ***If you are quoted a lower price on an comparable hearing aid with the same features, options and services, HearingLife Canada Ltd. will match that price. Conditions Apply. Ask our hearing care professionals for more details. 150,000 Doctor referrals based on the all-time number of referrals from general physicians, Ear, Nose & Throat specialists, and medical professionals as indicated by clients on our intake forms. With financing plan, deposit may be required. Borrower must be age of majority and have a Canadian bank account. Financing is available on select core-brand hearing aids and at select HearingLife locations.